Q:

5. To get to the library from his house, Robert biked 6 kilometers due east and then8 kilometers due south. On the way back, he cut across a field, taking the shortestpossible route home.How far did Robert bike on the round-trip?Home6 km8 kmLibrary

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer:24 kilometers.Step-by-step explanation:The shortest path between two points is a straight segment that connects the two points.Refer to the diagram attached. The 6-km segment and the 8-km segment are normal to each other. Together with the segment that joins the library and the house, the three segments now form a right triangle. The two shorter segments are the two legs, and The longer segment that joins the library and the house is the hypotenuse.The length of the hypotenuse can be found with the Pythagorean Theorem. [tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Hypotenuse} &= \sqrt{(\text{Leg 1})^{2} + (\text{Leg 2})^{2}}\\&= \sqrt{6^{2} + 8^{2}}\\&= \sqrt{36 + 64} \\&= \sqrt{100}\\&= \rm 10\;km\end{aligned}[/tex].The length of the round-trip will equal to the sum of the length of the three segments: [tex]\rm 6\;km + 8\;km + 10\;km = 24\;km[/tex].